The NSW Government exhibited a Planning Proposal between 10 April and 11 May 2026 which (if approved) will enable a major redevelopment delivering around 4,300 new dwellings across a 210 hectare land parcel at Captain Cook Drive, Kurnell.
The Planning Proposal outlines zoning and other planning control changes.
This land is solely owned by Besmaw Pty Ltd (also known as the Holt Estate) and is currently an operating sand mine.
The NSW Government (not Sutherland Shire Council) managed the exhibition process. The Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure is the responsible planning authority and will determine the application.
Council submission on the Planning Proposal
At its 22 June 2026 meeting, Council approved sending a submission on the Planning Proposal to the NSW Government. It also considered the results of a Council-commissioned community survey.
Find out more below:
Frequently asked questions
The Planning Proposal has the potential to facilitate the largest development in the Sutherland Shire since Menai in the 1980s and therefore warrants comprehensive and detailed assessment.
The Planning Proposal is seeking changes to planning controls to support:
- A mixed-use development with 4,300 new homes
- The dedication of more than 116 hectares as open space, which is more than 50% of the site. This open space includes 2km of beachfront, three district parks, and nine local parks.
- Some 7,000sq/m of commercial and retail space, tourism accommodation, community facilities, walking tracks and a surf lifesaving facility.
- Building heights from three to 12 storeys.
A Planning Proposal for this site was originally lodged with Sutherland Shire Council in January 2024. The Planning Proposal documents lodged with Council at this time are available at the bottom of this webpage.
In September 2024, the NSW Government announced that it would take over responsibility for the Planning Proposal from Council, given the proposal was deemed to be State significant and due to the “complexity of the issues to be resolved”.
In October 2024, Council considered a detailed report on the Planning Proposal.
The report noted that State and Federal agencies had a range of concerns about the proposal, including:
- Impacts on biodiversity and airport operations
- Odour and noise impacts on future residents from operations on adjacent land
- Inadequate provision to evacuate future residents in an emergency, given there is only one road in and out of the site
- The lack of frequent public transport, and available water infrastructure, to support the development.
The Planning Proposal is being considered under the State Assessed Rezoning Policy. The report from the State Significant Rezoning Evaluation Panel is available at this page.
Council did not exhibit the Planning proposal nor Council is the final decision-maker on this site – this is the responsibility of the NSW Government.
As such, queries on the current proposal, or the planning process, should be directed to either DPHI or Besmaw (also known as the Holt Estate) via the links available at the More Information section of this web page.
Nevertheless, given the significant size and scale of this proposal within the Sutherland Shire, we will be working closely with the NSW Government and the proponent to deliver good planning outcomes at this site.
At its Planning Committee meeting of 1 June 2026, and full Council meeting of 22 June 2026, Councillors considered a report on this proposal, including a draft submission and the results of a community survey commissioned by Council.
Council’s approved submission to the Department of Planning Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI) advises that the proposal is not supported in its current form as it is considered that the proposal has not yet adequately demonstrated:
- appropriate integration with strategic transport planning;
- sufficient regional and local infrastructure capacity;
- satisfactory flood and evacuation outcomes;
- appropriate environmental protection measures;
- long-term servicing and governance certainty; or
- acceptable mitigation of broader cumulative impacts across the Kurnell Peninsula.
Council has historically met its housing targets; however, it is considered that any further growth must be supported by NSW Government investment in the transport, infrastructure and services needed to support existing and future residents.
Council considers the following matters essential to any future determination of the Kurnell proposal:
- duplication of Captain Cook Drive to occur prior to, or concurrent with, early stages of development, prior to residential occupation;
- consideration of reclassification of Captain Cook Drive as a State Road, having regard to its regional significance and role in servicing strategic employment lands and future development;
- appropriate State Government funding and delivery mechanisms for regional transport infrastructure upgrades;
- protection of Lot 2 North from inappropriate development outcomes;
- strengthened environmental zoning and long-term protection mechanisms for ecological corridors and wetland areas;
- further refinement of flood evacuation and emergency management arrangements; and
- clarification of long-term infrastructure ownership, governance and maintenance responsibilities.
Council’s final submission can be found here.
More information
- NSW Government Kurnell Planning Proposal page
- Proponent website (Holt Estate)
- Council report on Kurnell Planning Proposal prepared in October 2024
- Council resolution on Kurnell Planning Proposal from October 2024
- Council 10 April 2026 media statement
Separately, to contact Council staff on this matter, please email urbanfutures@ssc.nsw.gov.au
Former Planning Proposal Documents
Below are the previous Planning Proposal documents lodged with Council in early 2024, which are being kept here as a historical record.
- Urban Design Report - Part 1 - PDF - 24875 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 2 - PDF - 48842 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 3 - PDF - 38976 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 4 - PDF - 40094 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 5 - PDF - 37434 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 6 - PDF - 16529 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 7 - PDF - 48834 KB
- Urban Design Report - Part 8 - PDF - 33494 KB
- Visual Impact Assessment - Part 1 - PDF - 34687 KB
- Visual Impact Assessment - Part 2 - PDF - 46179 KB
- Visual Impact Assessment - Part 3 - PDF - 30250 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 1 - PDF - 28546 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 2 - PDF - 15285 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 3 - PDF - 28864 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 4 - PDF - 45421 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 5 - PDF - 25918 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 6 - PDF - 39108 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 7 - PDF - 30458 KB
- Landscape Master Plan, Public Domain and Open Space Strategy - Part 8 - PDF - 16642 KB
- Letter of Offer to Enter into a Planning Agreement - PDF - 6789 KB
- Survey Plan - PDF - 955 KB
- Planning Proposal Report - PDF - 11359 KB
- Strategic Planning Framework Consistency Assessment - PDF - 388 KB
- Strategic Assessment Report - PDF - 12102 KB
- Draft Development Control Plan - PDF - 1801 KB
- Additional Local Provisions Map - JPG - 1326 KB
- Foreshore Building Line Map - JPG - 1388 KB
- Floor Space Ratio Map - JPG - 1977 KB
- Groundwater Vulnerability Map - JPG - 1202 KB
- Height of Buildings Map - JPG - 1976 KB
- Land Application Map - JPG - 4495 KB
- Landscape Area Map - JPG - 1362 KB
- Lot Size Map - JPG - 1388 KB
- Terrestrial Biodiversity Map - JPG - 1387 KB
- Land Zoning Map - JPG - 2124 KB
- Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment - PDF - 39165 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 1 - PDF - 5583 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 2 - PDF - 3302 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 3 - PDF - 24382 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 4 - PDF - 29931 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 5 - PDF - 12065 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 6 - PDF - 16757 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 7 - PDF - 5526 KB
- Connecting with Country Framework - Part 8 - PDF - 41440 KB
- Ecological and Cultural Strategy - PDF - 1307 KB
- Biodiversity Assessment Report - PDF - 2027 KB
- Biodiversity Assessment Report - Appendices - PDF - 3267 KB
- Biodiversity Assessment Report - Figures 1-13 - PDF - 18427 KB
- Biodiversity Assessment Report - Figures 14-27 - PDF - 24778 KB
- Biodiversity Assessment Report Revised 2024 03 19
- PDF - 49516 KB - Ecological Constraints Assessment - Captain Cook Drive - PDF - 8053 KB
- Ecological Constraints Plan Revised 2024 03 19
- PDF - 4576 KB - Green and Golden Bell Frog Report - PDF - 2468 KB
- Coastal Management Plan - PDF - 7306 KB
- Geotechnical Factors Report - Part 1 - PDF - 45551 KB
- Geotechnical Factors Report - Part 2 - PDF - 6700 KB
- Air Quality Impact Assessment - PDF - 23224 KB
- Noise Assessment - PDF - 20905 KB
- Preliminary Site Investigation - PDF - 8784 KB
- Site Audit Statement - PDF - 15475 KB
- Stormwater Management Report - PDF - 22297 KB
- Stormwater Management Report Revised 2024 03 19
- PDF - 28725 KB - Strategic Bushfire Study - PDF - 8419 KB
- RFI Response to EPA letter
- PDF - 1146 KB - Flood Memorandum - PDF - 1820 KB
- Transport Strategy and Impact Assessment - PDF - 9596 KB
- Civil Road Design - PDF - 9021 KB
- Infrastructure Servicing Strategy Report - PDF - 12455 KB
- Utilities Servicing Strategy - PDF - 2913 KB
- Captain Cook Drive Adjacent Land Ownership
- PDF - 1693 KB - Captain Cook Drive Encroachment Reductions - PDF - 161 KB
- Civil Road Design Encroachment markup - PDF - 5818 KB
Useful links
- NSW Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure - Making and amending LEPs
- Existing Sutherland Shire Local Environmental Plan
- Join the Conversation